System.IO examples
Written by: maffelu , 2009-04-17 07:31:18
public class program
{
public static void Main()
{
//The paths to our files
string bytePath = @"C:UsersmaffeluDocumentsSharpFilesFile1.txt";
string stringPath = @"C:UsersmaffeluDocumentsSharpFilesFile2.txt";
//A header :)
Console.WriteLine("Filestream:");
#region filestreamCreate
using(FileStream filestream = new FileStream(bytePath, FileMode.Create))
{
//Create an array of bytes
byte[] bytesOut = new byte[]{66, 65, 64, 63};
//Write the bytes to file
filestream.Write(bytesOut, 0, bytesOut.Length);
Console.WriteLine("Bytes written to {0}", filestream.Name);
}
#endregion
#region filereadRead
using(FileStream filestream = new FileStream(bytePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
//Create an array consistent to the length of the bytes in the file
byte[] bytesInFile = new byte[filestream.Length];
int bytesToRead = (int)filestream.Length;
int bytesRead = 0;
//This reads until there are no bytes left to read
while (bytesToRead > 0) {
//If the file has reached the end, stop
int i = filestream.Read(bytesInFile, bytesRead, bytesToRead);
if (i == 0) {
break;
}
bytesRead += i;
bytesToRead -= i;
}
//Output the bytes
Console.Write("The following bytes where found in the file: ");
foreach(byte b in bytesInFile)
{
Console.Write(b + " ");
}
//Output the bytes in string format
string bytesToString = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(bytesInFile);
Console.WriteLine("
The bytes in string format: {0}", bytesToString);
}
#endregion
//A header :)
Console.WriteLine("");
Console.WriteLine("StreamReader/StreamWriter:");
#region StreamWriter
//Write the file
using(StreamWriter streamwriter = new StreamWriter(stringPath))
{
//Write three lines to file
streamwriter.WriteLine("Hello word?");
streamwriter.WriteLine("Hello worm?");
streamwriter.WriteLine("Hello world!");
Console.WriteLine("Strings written to {0}", stringPath);
}
#endregion
#region StreamReader
using(StreamReader streamreader = new StreamReader(stringPath))
{
//Create a line to handle the reading
string lines;
Console.WriteLine("Reading {0}", stringPath);
//We read each line to our string variable lines
while ((lines = streamreader.ReadLine()) != null) {
Console.WriteLine(lines);
}
}
#endregion
//A header :)
Console.WriteLine("");
Console.WriteLine("File()");
#region File
//If file exists, exterminate it!
if (File.Exists(bytePath)) {
Console.WriteLine("File found: {0}", bytePath);
File.Delete(bytePath);
Console.WriteLine("File deleted!");
}
//Now, create a real, fine file
using(FileStream filestream = File.Create(bytePath))
{
byte[] b = new byte[]{66, 65, 64, 63};
filestream.Write(b, 0, b.Length);
Console.WriteLine("File {0} created!", bytePath);
}
//Read all the bytes in the file to array
try {
//Use the ReadAllBytes to read all the bytes from the file to a byte array
byte[] bytes = File.ReadAllBytes(bytePath);
Console.Write("The following bytes where found: ");
//Loop through the byte array
foreach(byte b in bytes)
{
Console.Write("{0} ", b);
}
string s = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes);
Console.WriteLine("
The bytes in string format: {0}", s);
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}", ex.ToString());
}
#endregion
//The header
Console.WriteLine("");
Console.WriteLine("Directory");
#region Directory
//List all files in the directory
string[] fileArray = Directory.GetFiles(@"C:UsersmaffeluDocumentsSharpFiles");
foreach(string s in fileArray)
{
Console.WriteLine(s);
}
#endregion
//The header :)
Console.WriteLine("");
Console.WriteLine("Path");
#region Path
/*The following are the paths we have: * *bytePath = @"C:UsersmaffeluDocumentsSharpFilesFile1.txt"; *stringPath = @"C:UsersmaffeluDocumentsSharpFilesFile2.txt"; *tempPath = @"File"; <--New one, in the root of our project * */
string tempPath = @"File";
File.Create(tempPath);
//Check if the file has an extension
switch (Path.HasExtension(stringPath)) {
case true:
Console.WriteLine(""{0}" has an extension", Path.GetFileName(stringPath));
break;
case false:
Console.WriteLine(""{0}" has no extension", Path.GetFileName(stringPath));
break;
}
switch (Path.HasExtension(tempPath)) {
case true:
Console.WriteLine(""{0}" has an extension", Path.GetFileName(tempPath));
break;
case false:
Console.WriteLine(""{0}" has no extension", Path.GetFileName(tempPath));
break;
}
//Get the full path of our file File :)
Console.WriteLine("The full path of "{0}" is {1}", tempPath, Path.GetFullPath(tempPath));
#endregion
//The header :)
Console.WriteLine("");
Console.WriteLine("Cleaning up...");
#region CleanUp
//Here we delete the files we created in order to restore peace on the harddrive...
try {
File.Delete(bytePath);
File.Delete(stringPath);
Console.WriteLine("The following files have been deleted:
{0}
{1}", bytePath, stringPath);
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}", ex.ToString());
}
#endregion
Console.Write("
Press any key to exit...");
Console.Read();
}
}
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Maffelu
Creator and admin of MorkaLork.com.
Started programming in HTML back when frames and tables was the way to design a page, moved on to Pascal/Delphi, PHP, javascript/jQuery, VB.NET/C#, Java and C++.
Currently studies .NET (in general) focusing on ASP.NET.